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UN 2491: Ethanolamine (MEA)

Class 8, corrosive substances, packing group III: the UN containers that may carry it under ADR 2025, the largest of each, and its limited quantity.

UN 2491 is the Dangerous Goods List entry for ethanolamine (MEA): Class 8, corrosive substances, packing group III. As a single packaging it may travel in a UN jerrican of up to 60 L, a drum of up to 450 L or an IBC of up to 3,000 L, with a UN mark showing X, Y or Z. Its limited quantity is 5 L per inner packaging.

What class and packing group is UN 2491?

Proper shipping nameClassPacking groupLimited quantityPacking instruction
ETHANOLAMINE or ETHANOLAMINE SOLUTION8III5 LP001, IBC03, LP01, R001

Class 8 covers substances that destroy skin or corrode metal (ADR 2.2.8). Packing group I is for the fastest-acting, II for the next band and III for the slowest, including liquids that corrode steel or aluminium faster than 6.25 mm a year at 55 °C.

Packing group I means high danger, II medium danger and III low danger (ADR 2.1.1.3). The group sets how strong the container must be: the UN mark shows X for packing group I, Y for II and Z for III, and a higher level covers the lower groups.

Performance level against packing groupA UN mark with X covers packing groups I, II and III; Y covers II and III; Z covers III only. Group I Group II Group III X X: suitable for Group I✓ X: suitable for Group II✓ X: suitable for Group III✓ Y Y: not suitable for Group I✕ Y: suitable for Group II✓ Y: suitable for Group III✓ Z Z: not suitable for Group I✕ Z: not suitable for Group II✕ Z: suitable for Group III✓
UN 2491 is packing group III: its containers must be marked X, Y or Z.

Which UN containers may carry UN 2491?

Each entry below shows the UN container types its packing instruction allows and the largest of each. Read the entry whose name matches section 14 of your safety data sheet.

UN 2491 ETHANOLAMINE or ETHANOLAMINE SOLUTION

Container typeUN codesLargest allowedStatus
Jerrican, closed head3A1, 3H1, 3B160 L Permitted
Jerrican, removable head3A2, 3H2, 3B260 L Permitted
Drum, closed head1A1, 1H1, 1B1450 L Permitted
Drum, removable head1A2, 1H2, 1B2450 L Permitted
Plastic receptacle in a steel drum6HA1250 L Permitted
IBC31A, 31B, 31N, 31H1, 31H2, 31HZ1, 31HA2, 31HB2, 31HN2, 31HD2, 31HH23,000 L Permitted
Containers this entry may useContainers this entry may use
Jerrican, closed head
3A1 3H1 3B160 L
Jerrican, removable head
3A2 3H2 3B260 L
Drum, closed head
1A1 1H1 1B1450 L
Drum, removable head
1A2 1H2 1B2450 L
Plastic receptacle in a steel drum
6HA1250 L
IBC
31A 31B 31N3,000 L

These are the sizes the packing instruction allows. The container must also resist the liquid (4.1.1.2): chemical compatibility by liquid

Our containers for this entry

Largest container for UN 2491, packing group III In packing group III, UN 2491 may travel in a UN jerrican of up to 60 L, a drum of up to 450 L or an IBC of up to 3,000 L. LARGEST CONTAINER FOR UN 2491, PACKING GROUP III Jerrican, closed head 60 L Drum, closed head 450 L Drum, removable head 450 L IBC 3,000 L
Single packagings under P001 and IBCs under IBC03, ADR 2025.

Can UN 2491 go in a plastic jerrican?

Yes. P001 lists plastic jerricans (3H1) for UN 2491 up to 60 L in packing group III, with a UN mark showing X, Y or Z.

Two more rules apply. The container must resist the liquid (ADR 4.1.1.2), so check the material against the substance before you fill. A plastic drum or jerrican for dangerous goods may be used for five years from its date of manufacture (ADR 4.1.1.15); steel has no such limit.

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What is the limited quantity for UN 2491?

Column 7a of ADR 2025 Table A sets 5 L for UN 2491: the most one inner packaging may hold.

Under ADR chapter 3.4, a liquid in inner packagings no larger than that figure travels under reduced rules. The combination packaging may weigh up to 30 kg gross (20 kg on a shrink-wrapped tray), and it carries the limited quantity mark in place of the hazard labels.

From safety data sheet to container, UN 2491Section 14 of the safety data sheet gives UN 2491 and its packing group. The group sets the UN mark, and the packing instruction sets the container and its size. SDS section 14
UN 2491, class 8, packing group III
Packing group
III: the UN mark must show X, Y or Z
Instruction
P001 and IBC03
Containers
Jerrican to 60 L, drum to 450 L and IBC to 3,000 L

ADR limited quantities and the 1,000-point rule · ADR 1,000-point calculator

UN 2491 by sea, by air and in the US

ADR covers road transport in Europe, and RID rail uses the same list. By sea the IMDG Code has its own Dangerous Goods List, and by air the ICAO Technical Instructions and the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations do. The class and packing group of UN 2491 normally match across them, but the packing instructions and the limits differ, so check the list for the mode you ship by.

In the US, the Hazardous Materials Table in 49 CFR 172.101 applies, and some materials carry an NA number there in place of a UN number. US rules call a UN-marked container specification packaging.

UN specification packaging · Dangerous goods transport · Packing groups explained

UN numbers related to UN 2491

UN numberNameClassPacking groups
UN 2218Acrylic acid, stabilized8II
UN 2289Isophoronediamine (IPDA)8III
UN 2531Methacrylic acid, stabilized8II
UN 2582Ferric chloride solution8III
UN 2586Alkyl- and arylsulphonic acids, liquid, up to 5% free sulphuric acid8III
UN 2672Ammonia solution8III
UN 2693Bisulphites, aqueous solution, n.o.s.8III
UN 2735Amines, liquid, corrosive, n.o.s.8I, II, III

Where Fortitude21 fits

Fortitude21 makes UN-certified steel and plastic jerricans, certified per design type and made under quality assurance the competent authority accepts, plus pails and the spill pallets and bunds a store needs. The cards above match our range to each entry by UN code; where a card says to ask, we confirm the certificate for that design before you order.

Common questions

What is UN 2491?

UN 2491 is the UN number for ethanolamine (MEA): Class 8, corrosive substances, packing group III. In packing group III it may travel in a UN jerrican of up to 60 L, a drum of up to 450 L or an IBC of up to 3,000 L.

What hazard class is UN 2491?

Class 8, corrosive substances. Class 8 covers substances that destroy skin or corrode metal (ADR 2.2.8). Packing group I is for the fastest-acting, II for the next band and III for the slowest, including liquids that corrode steel or aluminium faster than 6.25 mm a year at 55 °C.

What packing group is UN 2491?

Packing group III. Its UN containers must be marked X, Y or Z.

Can UN 2491 go in an IBC?

Yes, in packing group III: the entry lists IBC03, which allows metal, rigid plastics and composite IBCs of up to 3,000 L.

What is the limited quantity for UN 2491?

Its limited quantity is 5 L per inner packaging. The figure is column 7a of ADR 2025 Table A.

References

The standards and regulations this page relies on, at their issuing body. Where a market rule is named here, check the current revision before you specify against it.

Data: ADR 2025 Table A as published in RID 2025 by OTIF, read on 6 October 2026, through the same engine as our UN number packaging finder. Check the current list before you ship.

Need containers for UN 2491?

Send the UN number, the packing group and the size. We reply with the design certified for it, the plant named on its certificate, and a price.

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